[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categoryMenus":3,"blog-tags=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87&sortby=idDesc":199},{"status":4,"data":5},1,[6,46,106,124,144],{"id":4,"title":7,"list_order":4,"items":8},"آشنایی",[9,15,19,23,30,34,38,42],{"id":10,"link":11,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":14},8,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F8","content",null,"قوانین و مقررات",{"id":16,"link":17,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":18},9,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F9","پرسش های متداول",{"id":20,"link":21,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":22},12,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F12","راهنمای عضویت",{"id":24,"link":25,"type":26,"slug":27,"handler":28,"title":29},132,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fmakemoney","special","makemoney","makeMoney","درآمدزایی در گاما",{"id":31,"link":32,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":33},13,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F13","راهنمای دبیران",{"id":35,"link":36,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":37},15,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F15","راهنمای دانش آموزان",{"id":39,"link":40,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":41},141,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F141","تغییرات اخیر",{"id":43,"link":44,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":45},69,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F69","نرم افزارهای كاربردی",{"id":47,"title":48,"list_order":4,"items":49},2,"المپیادها",[50,54,58,62,66,70,74,78,82,86,90,94,98,102],{"id":51,"link":52,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":53},4,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F4","المپیاد ریاضی",{"id":55,"link":56,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":57},19,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F19","المپیاد فیزیک",{"id":59,"link":60,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":61},20,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F20","المپیاد شیمی",{"id":63,"link":64,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":65},21,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F21","المپیاد زیست شناسی",{"id":67,"link":68,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":69},22,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F22","المپیاد کامپیوتر",{"id":71,"link":72,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":73},23,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F23","المپیاد نجوم",{"id":75,"link":76,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":77},24,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F24","المپیاد ادبی",{"id":79,"link":80,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":81},25,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F25","المپیاد سلول‌های بنیادی",{"id":83,"link":84,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":85},95,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F95","المپیاد جغرافیا",{"id":87,"link":88,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":89},114,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F114","المپیاد علوم زمین",{"id":91,"link":92,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":93},115,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F115","المپیاد مدیریت، اقتصاد و حکمرانی",{"id":95,"link":96,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":97},140,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F140","المپیاد سواد رسانه‌ای",{"id":99,"link":100,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":101},136,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F136","المپیاد نانو",{"id":103,"link":104,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":105},151,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F151","المپیاد هوش مصنوعی",{"id":107,"title":108,"list_order":4,"items":109},3,"نمونه و تیزهوشان",[110,114,119],{"id":111,"link":112,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":113},26,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F26","آزمون ورودی پایه چهارم",{"id":115,"link":116,"type":26,"slug":117,"handler":117,"title":118},27,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fkhas6","khas6","آزمون ورودی پایه هفتم",{"id":120,"link":121,"type":26,"slug":122,"handler":122,"title":123},28,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fkhas9","khas9","آزمون ورودی پايه دهم",{"id":125,"title":126,"list_order":4,"items":127},7,"کتابهای درسی",[128,132,136,140],{"id":129,"link":130,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":131},43,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F43","دوره دبستان",{"id":133,"link":134,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":135},48,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F48","دوره اول متوسطه",{"id":137,"link":138,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":139},49,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F49","دوره دوم متوسطه",{"id":141,"link":142,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":143},50,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F50","بارم بندی دروس",{"id":10,"title":145,"list_order":10,"items":146},"پیشنهاد ویژه",[147,152,157,162,167,172,177,181,185,189,193],{"id":148,"link":149,"type":26,"slug":150,"handler":150,"title":151},108,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fhamahang6th","hamahang6th","امتحانات هماهنگ ششم",{"id":153,"link":154,"type":26,"slug":155,"handler":155,"title":156},71,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fhamahang9th","hamahang9th","امتحانات هماهنگ نهم",{"id":158,"link":159,"type":26,"slug":160,"handler":160,"title":161},147,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fnahaei10th","nahaei10th","امتحان نهایی دهم",{"id":163,"link":164,"type":26,"slug":165,"handler":165,"title":166},148,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fnahaei11th","nahaei11th","امتحان نهایی یازدهم",{"id":168,"link":169,"type":26,"slug":170,"handler":170,"title":171},94,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fnahaei12th","nahaei12th","امتحان نهایی دوازدهم",{"id":173,"link":174,"type":12,"slug":175,"title":176},68,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fkonkur","konkur","بیست‌وسه سال کنکور سراسری",{"id":178,"link":179,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":180},67,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F67","ويژه نامه نوبت دوم",{"id":182,"link":183,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":184},64,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F64","آزمون‌های نوبت دوم",{"id":186,"link":187,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":188},78,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F78","آزمون‌های نوبت اول",{"id":190,"link":191,"type":12,"slug":13,"title":192},90,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fpage\u002Fshow\u002F90","آزمون سنجش آغازین",{"id":194,"link":195,"type":196,"slug":197,"title":198},173,"https:\u002F\u002Fhelpcenter.gama.ir\u002Fevent-timeline","link","تقویم-آموزشی","تقویم آموزشی",{"num":47,"list":200},[201,213],{"id":202,"title":203,"body":204,"cat":205,"pic":206,"subdate":207,"up_date":208,"title_url":209,"cat_title":210,"subdate_jalali":211,"update_jalali":212},11396,"مبدل کاهنده: مبدلی که ولتاژ خروجی آن کمتر از ولتاژ ورودی است.","مبدل کاهنده (Buck Converter) آشنایی با مبدل‌های کاهنده ولتاژ، نحوه عملکرد، کاربردها و فرمول‌های پایه به زبان ساده در این مقاله با یکی از پرکاربردترین قطعات در دنیای الکترونیک به نام مبدل کاهنده (Buck Converter) آشنا می‌شویم. یاد می‌گیریم که چگونه این مدار هوشمند می‌تواند ولتاژ ورودی را بدون تلفات زیاد…",14098,"https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fuploads\u002Fnews\u002Fthumbnails\u002F11396akhWd2IOzeV0aO5dpfpV_400.png","2026-02-21 18:51:58","2026-02-22 12:58:57","مبدل-کاهنده-مبدلی-که-ولتاژ-خروجی-آن-کمتر-از-ولتاژ-ورودی-است","کپسول آموزشی","1404\u002F12\u002F2","12:58 1404\u002F12\u002F3",{"id":214,"title":215,"body":216,"cat":205,"pic":217,"subdate":218,"up_date":219,"title_url":220,"cat_title":210,"subdate_jalali":221,"update_jalali":222},7689,"کاهنده: گونه‌ای که در واکنش اکسایش-کاهش گونۀ دیگر را کاهش می‌دهد","کاهنده1: قهرمان نامرئی واکنش‌های شیمیایی درک نقش کاهنده در فرآیندهای اکسایش و کاهش، کلیدی برای فهم دنیای اطراف ماست؛ از زنگ زدن آهن تا تولید انرژی در بدن. خلاصه: کاهنده1 یا عامل کاهنده، گونه‌ای شیمیایی است که در یک واکنش اکسایش-کاهش (ردوکس2)، گونه دیگر را کاهش می‌دهد و خودش اکسید می‌شود.…","https:\u002F\u002Fgama.ir\u002Fuploads\u002Fnews\u002Fthumbnails\u002FMaF0kupBhD9x6D3d5Qkq_400.png","2025-12-06 10:49:43","2026-08-17 15:35:34","کاهنده-گونهای-که-در-واکنش-اکسایش-کاهش-گونۀ-دیگر-را-کاهش-میدهد","1404\u002F09\u002F15","15:35 1405\u002F05\u002F26"]